Lev Haolam
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date: 2026-02-04T06:34:31Z
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items: Exploring the Lives and Legacy of Chaldeans Today
items: Moses and the Miraculous Splitting of the Sea in the Bible
items: The Builders of the Second Temple in Jerusalem: A Story of Faith and Return
items: Exploring the Ancient Map of Tyre and Sidon
items: Exploring the Hebrew Meaning and Legacy of Esau
items: Celebrating Sukkot Traditions Through Israeli Flavors and Heritage
items: How Shein’s Popularity in Israel Impacts Local Communities and Small Businesses
items: A Story About Israel: Discovering Heritage, Hope and Heart
items: A Story About Israel That Will Touch Your Heart
items: On the front lines against BDS in Spain

Exploring the Lives and Legacy of Chaldeans Today
type: item
creator: admin
date: 2025-12-30T15:29:56Z
subject: Uncategorized
subject: Chaldeans
subject: Cultural Heritage
subject: Diaspora
subject: Jewish History
subject: Middle East
description: Who Are the Chaldeans? The Chaldeans trace their roots to ancient Mesopotamia, particularly the southern regions near the Euphrates River. Historically, they were known for their contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and literature. In biblical times, the term ‘Chaldean’ often referred to a class of scholars and astrologers in Babylon. Over time, the identity of the Chaldeans evolved, especially as they encountered various empires and religious influences. Today, the term ‘Chaldean’ often refers to members of a distinct ethnic group originating from Iraq, many of whom are part of the Chaldean Catholic Church. However, their cultural identity extends beyond religion, encompassing... The post Exploring the Lives and Legacy of Chaldeans Today first appeared on Lev Haolam.
encoded: In the heart of the Middle East, where ancient rivers once nurtured civilizations, the story of the Chaldeans continues to unfold. Their journey, marked by resilience and cultural richness, is deeply intertwined with the broader narrative of the region, including the Jewish people. Today, Chaldeans live across the globe, carrying with them traditions, language, and a profound sense of identity. This article invites you to explore who the Chaldeans are, where they come from, and how their story connects with the land and people of Israel. Who Are the Chaldeans? The Chaldeans trace their roots to ancient Mesopotamia, particularly the southern regions near the Euphrates River. Historically, they were known for their contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and literature. In biblical times, the term ‘Chaldean’ often referred to a class of scholars and astrologers in Babylon. Over time, the identity of the Chaldeans evolved, especially as they encountered various empires and religious influences. Today, the term ‘Chaldean’ often refers to members of a distinct ethnic group originating from Iraq, many of whom are part of the Chaldean Catholic Church. However, their cultural identity extends beyond religion, encompassing language, customs, and a shared historical memory. Chaldeans have maintained their Aramaic linguistic heritage, which connects them to ancient Semitic cultures, including the Hebrew-speaking Israelites. Despite centuries of displacement and diaspora, Chaldeans have preserved a strong sense of community. Their traditions are passed down through generations, often centered around family gatherings, storytelling, and cultural celebrations. These practices serve as a bridge between past and present, anchoring Chaldeans in their heritage while adapting to new environments. <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="attachment-large size-large lazy-load" src="[binary]" alt="Image illustrating: Despite centuries of displacement and diaspora, Chaldeans hav…

Moses and the Miraculous Splitting of the Sea in the Bible
type: item
date: 2025-12-30T12:00:54Z
subject: Uncategorized
subject: Exodus
subject: Jewish History
subject: Moses
subject: Red Sea
subject: Torah Stories
description: The Story Behind the Splitting of the Sea The event commonly referred to as the splitting of the sea takes place in the Book of Exodus, chapter 14. After centuries of slavery in Egypt, the Israelites were finally granted their freedom. Led by Moses, they began their journey into the wilderness. But soon after their departure, Pharaoh changed his mind and sent his army to recapture them. Trapped between the advancing Egyptian forces and the sea, the Israelites cried out in fear. In that moment of desperation, Moses was instructed to stretch out his hand over the sea. When he... The post Moses and the Miraculous Splitting of the Sea in the Bible first appeared on Lev Haolam.
encoded: The story of the sea splitting in the Bible is one of the most iconic and emotionally stirring moments in Jewish history. It’s a tale of courage, faith, and the enduring hope of a people longing for freedom. For generations, this story has been told and retold around Shabbat tables, in synagogues, and in Jewish homes across the world. But beyond the miracle itself lies a deeper narrative—one that connects us to the heart of the Jewish journey and the resilience of the human spirit. The Story Behind the Splitting of the Sea The event commonly referred to as the splitting of the sea takes place in the Book of Exodus, chapter 14. After centuries of slavery in Egypt, the Israelites were finally granted their freedom. Led by Moses, they began their journey into the wilderness. But soon after their departure, Pharaoh changed his mind and sent his army to recapture them. Trapped between the advancing Egyptian forces and the sea, the Israelites cried out in fear. In that moment of desperation, Moses was instructed to stretch out his hand over the sea. When he did, the waters miraculously parted, creating a dry path for the Israelites to cross. Once they reached the other side, the waters returned, engulfing the Egyptian army. This moment marked not only a physical escape but a spiritual turning point for the people of Israel. This story is not just about a miraculous event—it’s about trust, leadership, and the power of unity. The Israelites had to step forward into the unknown, trusting that the path would hold. It’s a lesson that continues to resonate today, reminding us of the strength found in faith and community. <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="585" src="[binary]" class="attachment-large size-large lazy-load" alt="Image illustrating: This story is not just about a miraculous event—it’s about trust, leadership, and the power of unity. The Israelites had to step forward into the unknown, trusting that the path would hold. It’s a lesson that continues to resonat…

The Builders of the Second Temple in Jerusalem: A Story of Faith and Return
type: item
date: 2025-12-30T11:57:35Z
subject: Uncategorized
subject: Ezra and Nehemiah
subject: Jerusalem History
subject: Jewish Heritage
subject: Second Temple
description: The Destruction of the First Temple and the Babylonian Exile In 586 BCE, the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple in Jerusalem, a devastating blow to the Jewish people. The Temple had been the spiritual heart of Jewish life, built by King Solomon centuries earlier. Its destruction marked not only the loss of a sacred space but also the beginning of a long and painful exile. The Babylonian exile was a time of mourning and reflection. Far from their homeland, the Jewish people preserved their identity through prayer, study, and community. They longed for the day they could return to Jerusalem... The post The Builders of the Second Temple in Jerusalem: A Story of Faith and Return first appeared on Lev Haolam.
encoded: After decades in exile, the Jewish people returned to Jerusalem with a dream: to rebuild their sacred Temple. This is the story of who built the Second Temple in Jerusalem, and why it still matters today. The Destruction of the First Temple and the Babylonian Exile In 586 BCE, the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple in Jerusalem, a devastating blow to the Jewish people. The Temple had been the spiritual heart of Jewish life, built by King Solomon centuries earlier. Its destruction marked not only the loss of a sacred space but also the beginning of a long and painful exile. The Babylonian exile was a time of mourning and reflection. Far from their homeland, the Jewish people preserved their identity through prayer, study, and community. They longed for the day they could return to Jerusalem and rebuild what had been lost. This period of exile lasted about 70 years. During that time, Jewish leaders and prophets kept hope alive, reminding the people of their heritage and the promise of return. The dream of rebuilding the Temple remained central to their faith and identity. <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="585" src="[binary]" class="attachment-large size-large lazy-load" alt="Image illustrating: This period of exile lasted about 70 years. During that time, Jewish leaders and prophets kept hope alive, reminding the people of their heritage and the promise of return. The dream of rebuilding the Temple remained central to their faith and identity." loading="lazy" data-src="https://uat.levhaolam.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/gen-image-1-251-1024x585.png"> The Role of King Cyrus of Persia In 539 BCE, the Persian Empire, under King Cyrus the Great, conquered Babylon. Unlike previous rulers, Cyrus had a policy of religious tolerance and restoration. He allowed many exiled peoples, including the Jews, to return to their homelands and rebuild their places of worship. According to the Book of Ezra, Cyrus issued a decree specifically permitting the Jewish people to …

Exploring the Ancient Map of Tyre and Sidon
type: item
date: 2025-12-30T11:52:05Z
subject: Uncategorized
subject: Ancient Israel
subject: Biblical Geography
subject: Phoenicia
subject: sidon
subject: Tyre
description: The Importance of Ancient Maps in Understanding History Maps are more than just tools for navigation—they are windows into the past. When we examine ancient maps of the Levant, especially those highlighting Tyre and Sidon, we gain insight into how people understood geography, politics, and culture in biblical times. These maps help us visualize trade routes, territorial boundaries, and the proximity of key cities to one another. The map of Tyre and Sidon reveals their strategic location along the Mediterranean Sea, north of ancient Israel. Their coastal positions made them ideal hubs for trade and communication. These cities were not... The post Exploring the Ancient Map of Tyre and Sidon first appeared on Lev Haolam.
encoded: Nestled along the shimmering Mediterranean coast, the ancient cities of Tyre and Sidon have long captured the imagination of historians, travelers, and Bible readers alike. These bustling Phoenician ports were once the lifeblood of maritime trade, cultural exchange, and spiritual encounters in the ancient Near East. Today, as we trace their outlines on old maps and walk through the stories they inspired, we uncover layers of history that connect us deeply to the land of Israel and the people who lived there. The Importance of Ancient Maps in Understanding History Maps are more than just tools for navigation—they are windows into the past. When we examine ancient maps of the Levant, especially those highlighting Tyre and Sidon, we gain insight into how people understood geography, politics, and culture in biblical times. These maps help us visualize trade routes, territorial boundaries, and the proximity of key cities to one another. The map of Tyre and Sidon reveals their strategic location along the Mediterranean Sea, north of ancient Israel. Their coastal positions made them ideal hubs for trade and communication. These cities were not isolated; they were deeply connected to the broader region, including Israelite territories, Egypt, and Mesopotamia. By studying these maps, we also understand the influence of Tyre and Sidon on neighboring cultures. Their proximity to the Galilee (a region in northern Israel) meant frequent interaction with the Israelites. This closeness is reflected in biblical narratives and historical records. <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="585" src="[binary]" class="attachment-large size-large lazy-load" alt="Image illustrating: By studying these maps, we also understand the influence of Tyre and Sidon on neighboring cultures. Their proximity to the Galilee (a region in northern Israel) meant frequent interaction with the Israelites. This closeness is reflected in biblical narratives and historical records." loading="lazy" data-src=…

Exploring the Hebrew Meaning and Legacy of Esau
type: item
date: 2025-12-30T11:44:45Z
subject: Uncategorized
subject: Hebrew Names
subject: Jewish Heritage
subject: Torah Characters
description: The Birth of Esau: A Name Rooted in Appearance Esau’s name first appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is born as the elder twin of Jacob. The Torah describes him as emerging from the womb “red, all over like a hairy garment” (Genesis 25:25). This vivid image is not just a physical description—it becomes the foundation of his name. The Hebrew word עֵשָׂו (Esav) is often linked to the root עשׂה (asah), meaning “to make” or “to do,” suggesting something already formed or complete. This connection to being “made” or “complete” reflects Esau’s fully developed appearance at birth.... The post Exploring the Hebrew Meaning and Legacy of Esau first appeared on Lev Haolam.
encoded: In the heart of the Torah, names carry deep meaning. They are more than labels—they are reflections of identity, destiny, and the emotional landscapes of ancient families. One such name is Esau, a figure whose story has echoed through generations. But what does Esau mean in Hebrew, and why does his name matter today? The Birth of Esau: A Name Rooted in Appearance Esau’s name first appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is born as the elder twin of Jacob. The Torah describes him as emerging from the womb “red, all over like a hairy garment” (Genesis 25:25). This vivid image is not just a physical description—it becomes the foundation of his name. The Hebrew word עֵשָׂו (Esav) is often linked to the root עשׂה (asah), meaning “to make” or “to do,” suggesting something already formed or complete. This connection to being “made” or “complete” reflects Esau’s fully developed appearance at birth. Unlike his brother Jacob, who followed grasping Esau’s heel, Esau seemed ready for the world. His name, then, is not just a label—it’s a statement about his physical presence and perhaps even his role in the unfolding family story. In Jewish tradition, names often reflect character or destiny. Esau’s name, tied to his appearance, also hints at his nature—earthy, impulsive, and driven by immediate needs. These traits would later define many of his life choices, from selling his birthright to his relationship with his parents. <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="585" src="[binary]" class="attachment-large size-large lazy-load" alt="Image illustrating: In Jewish tradition, names often reflect character or destiny. Esau’s name, tied to his appearance, also hints at his nature—earthy, impulsive, and driven by immediate needs. These traits would later define many of his life choices, from selling his birthright to his relationship with his parents." loading="lazy" data-src="https://uat.levhaolam.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/gen-image-1-242-1024x585.png"> Esau and the Color Re…

Celebrating Sukkot Traditions Through Israeli Flavors and Heritage
type: item
date: 2025-12-30T11:19:35Z
subject: Uncategorized
subject: Cultural Heritage
subject: israeli food
subject: Jewish Holidays
subject: sukkot
subject: Traditions
description: The Meaning Behind Sukkot Sukkot is one of the three pilgrimage festivals in the Jewish calendar, alongside Passover and Shavuot. It commemorates the 40 years the Israelites spent wandering in the desert after their exodus from Egypt. During this time, they lived in temporary shelters, which is why Jewish families today build sukkahs as part of the celebration. These structures are not just symbolic—they become the center of life for a week, where meals are shared, songs are sung, and memories are made. The sukkah itself is a powerful symbol. Its fragile walls and leafy roof remind us of the... The post Celebrating Sukkot Traditions Through Israeli Flavors and Heritage first appeared on Lev Haolam.
encoded: As the autumn breeze begins to whisper through the trees and the harvest season reaches its peak, Jewish families around the world prepare for one of the most joyful and meaningful holidays on the calendar—Sukkot. Known as the Feast of Tabernacles, Sukkot is a time of gratitude, remembrance, and community. In Israel, this holiday takes on a special flavor, both literally and figuratively, as families gather in sukkahs (temporary outdoor huts) to share meals, stories, and traditions that have been passed down for generations. This article invites you into the heart of Sukkot in Israel, exploring its rich customs, delicious foods, and the deep emotional connections that make it so beloved. The Meaning Behind Sukkot Sukkot is one of the three pilgrimage festivals in the Jewish calendar, alongside Passover and Shavuot. It commemorates the 40 years the Israelites spent wandering in the desert after their exodus from Egypt. During this time, they lived in temporary shelters, which is why Jewish families today build sukkahs as part of the celebration. These structures are not just symbolic—they become the center of life for a week, where meals are shared, songs are sung, and memories are made. The sukkah itself is a powerful symbol. Its fragile walls and leafy roof remind us of the impermanence of material things and the importance of faith, family, and community. In Israel, the sight of sukkahs sprouting up on balconies, rooftops, and courtyards is a heartwarming reminder of shared heritage and unity. Children often help decorate the sukkah with paper chains, colorful drawings, and hanging fruits. These decorations not only beautify the space but also create a sense of joy and anticipation. For many Israeli families, preparing the sukkah is a cherished tradition that brings generations together. <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="585" src="[binary]" class="attachment-large size-large lazy-load" alt="Image illustrating: Children often help decorate the sukkah with …

How Shein’s Popularity in Israel Impacts Local Communities and Small Businesses
type: item
date: 2025-12-30T11:10:47Z
subject: Uncategorized
subject: Israeli Economy
subject: Jewish Community
subject: Shein Israel
subject: Support Israel
description: The Rise of Shein in Israel Shein, a Chinese-based online fashion retailer, has become a household name around the world. In Israel, especially among younger consumers, Shein’s appeal is undeniable. With just a few clicks, shoppers can access thousands of clothing items, often at prices lower than those found in local stores. The convenience of home delivery and the allure of fast fashion have made Shein a go-to for many. But this rise in popularity comes with consequences. While consumers enjoy the benefits of low-cost fashion, small businesses in Israel—many of which rely on local foot traffic and loyal customers—are... The post How Shein’s Popularity in Israel Impacts Local Communities and Small Businesses first appeared on Lev Haolam.
encoded: In recent years, the fashion world has seen a dramatic shift. Online retailers like Shein have taken center stage, offering trendy clothing at remarkably low prices. In Israel, this global trend has not gone unnoticed. But behind the convenience and affordability lies a deeper story—one that touches the heart of Israeli communities, small businesses, and the values we hold dear. The Rise of Shein in Israel Shein, a Chinese-based online fashion retailer, has become a household name around the world. In Israel, especially among younger consumers, Shein’s appeal is undeniable. With just a few clicks, shoppers can access thousands of clothing items, often at prices lower than those found in local stores. The convenience of home delivery and the allure of fast fashion have made Shein a go-to for many. But this rise in popularity comes with consequences. While consumers enjoy the benefits of low-cost fashion, small businesses in Israel—many of which rely on local foot traffic and loyal customers—are feeling the pressure. The competition is steep, and the challenges are real. For many Israeli artisans and shop owners, the question is not just about sales, but about survival. How can a small, family-run business compete with a global giant that offers mass-produced items at a fraction of the price? <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="585" src="[binary]" class="attachment-large size-large lazy-load" alt="Image illustrating: For many Israeli artisans and shop owners, the question is not just about sales, but about survival. How can a small, family-run business compete with a global giant that offers mass-produced items at a fraction of the price?" loading="lazy" data-src="https://uat.levhaolam.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/gen-image-1-233-1024x585.png"> The Heartbeat of Israeli Small Businesses Israel’s small businesses are more than just shops—they are the lifeblood of communities. From the bustling markets of Jerusalem to the quiet workshops in the Galilee, these bu…

A Story About Israel: Discovering Heritage, Hope and Heart
type: item
creator: admin
date: 2025-12-30T08:25:20Z
subject: Uncategorized
subject: Israel History
subject: Jewish Heritage
subject: Personal Stories
description: The Land That Holds a Thousand Stories From the rolling hills of the Galilee to the sun-drenched stones of Jerusalem, Israel is a land that breathes history. Every corner tells a story—of ancient prophets, courageous pioneers, and families who have tilled the same soil for generations. These stories are not just in books; they live in the voices of market vendors, in the laughter of children playing in kibbutz fields, and in the quiet prayers whispered at the Western Wall. For those who love Israel from afar, these stories become bridges. They connect us to a land we may never... The post A Story About Israel: Discovering Heritage, Hope and Heart first appeared on Lev Haolam.
encoded: Israel is more than a place on the map—it’s a tapestry of stories, woven through generations with threads of hope, resilience, and deep-rooted heritage. For many, especially those who have never set foot on its soil, Israel lives in the heart as a symbol of faith, family, and the enduring spirit of a people. This story about Israel invites you to walk through its landscapes, meet its people, and feel the pulse of a nation that continues to inspire and connect across oceans. The Land That Holds a Thousand Stories From the rolling hills of the Galilee to the sun-drenched stones of Jerusalem, Israel is a land that breathes history. Every corner tells a story—of ancient prophets, courageous pioneers, and families who have tilled the same soil for generations. These stories are not just in books; they live in the voices of market vendors, in the laughter of children playing in kibbutz fields, and in the quiet prayers whispered at the Western Wall. For those who love Israel from afar, these stories become bridges. They connect us to a land we may never have touched, but feel we know. They remind us that Israel is not just a place of the past, but a vibrant, evolving home for millions who carry its legacy forward. One such story begins in a small village in the Judean Hills, where Miriam, a third-generation beekeeper, tends to her hives with the same care her grandfather once did. Her honey is more than sweet—it carries the flavor of wild thyme and the memory of family. <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="attachment-large size-large lazy-load" src="[binary]" alt="Image illustrating: One such story begins in a small village in the Judean Hills, where Miriam, a third-generation beekeeper, tends to her hives with the same care her grandfather once did. Her honey is more than sweet—it carries the flavor of wild thyme and the memory of family." width="1024" height="585" data-src="https://uat.levhaolam.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/gen-image-1-229-1024x585.png"> The pos…

A Story About Israel That Will Touch Your Heart
type: item
date: 2025-12-30T08:17:47Z
subject: Uncategorized
subject: Family Life in Israel
subject: Israel Stories
subject: Jewish Heritage
description: A Journey Begins in the North In the northern region of Israel, nestled between rolling hills and ancient olive groves, lies a small moshav (agricultural village) called Yavne’el. It’s a place where time seems to slow down, and the rhythm of life follows the seasons. Here, we meet Miriam, a third-generation farmer who grows figs and pomegranates on land her grandfather once tilled. Miriam’s story is one of resilience and love. Her grandparents arrived in Israel after surviving the horrors of Europe in the 1940s. They came with little more than hope and a determination to build a new life.... The post A Story About Israel That Will Touch Your Heart first appeared on Lev Haolam.
encoded: Every corner of Israel holds a story. From the bustling markets of Jerusalem to the quiet hills of the Galilee, the land speaks through its people. This is a story about Israel—not just the place, but the heart and soul of those who call it home. A Journey Begins in the North In the northern region of Israel, nestled between rolling hills and ancient olive groves, lies a small moshav (agricultural village) called Yavne’el. It’s a place where time seems to slow down, and the rhythm of life follows the seasons. Here, we meet Miriam, a third-generation farmer who grows figs and pomegranates on land her grandfather once tilled. Miriam’s story is one of resilience and love. Her grandparents arrived in Israel after surviving the horrors of Europe in the 1940s. They came with little more than hope and a determination to build a new life. The land was rocky and dry, but they worked tirelessly, planting trees and nurturing the soil. Today, Miriam walks through her orchard with pride. Each tree tells a story—of hardship, of growth, of family. She speaks softly as she explains how the pomegranates are harvested just before Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, symbolizing abundance and renewal. <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="585" src="[binary]" class="attachment-large size-large lazy-load" alt="Image illustrating: Today, Miriam walks through her orchard with pride. Each tree tells a story—of hardship, of growth, of family. She speaks softly as she explains how the pomegranates are harvested just before Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, symbolizing abundance and renewal." loading="lazy" data-src="https://uat.levhaolam.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/gen-image-1-223-1024x585.png"> The Spirit of Community in the Negev Traveling south to the Negev Desert, we find another story unfolding. In a small desert town, a group of artisans has come together to form a cooperative. They create handmade soaps, candles, and ceramics, using natural materials sourced from the region. …

On the front lines against BDS in Spain
type: item
creator: admin
date: 2020-07-06T20:18:35Z
subject: Uncategorized
description: Spain has long been a hotbed for anti-Israel pro-BDS activity. Back in December, the nation’s powerful BDS supporters swarmed a delegation from the West Bank in a Madrid hotel, physically attacking leaders of the Arab and Jewish communities. Protestors hurled insults at the group, which included the Palestinian Authority’s chief Islamic judge. This underscores the hypocrisy of BDS and proves what Israel supporters have known for years: BDS isn’t about loving Arabs or supporting Palestine, it’s just about hating Jews. Ironically, the group was in Spain to appeal an EU decision to label West Bank products. Mandatory labeling of products... The post On the front lines against BDS in Spain first appeared on Lev Haolam.
encoded: Spain has long been a hotbed for anti-Israel pro-BDS activity. Back in December, the nation’s powerful BDS supporters swarmed a delegation from the West Bank in a Madrid hotel, physically attacking leaders of the Arab and Jewish communities. Protestors hurled insults at the group, which included the Palestinian Authority’s chief Islamic judge. This underscores the hypocrisy of BDS and proves what Israel supporters have known for years: BDS isn’t about loving Arabs or supporting Palestine, it’s just about hating Jews. Ironically, the group was in Spain to appeal an EU decision to label West Bank products. Mandatory labeling of products created in Judea and Samaria hurts both Jews and Arabs by forcing employers to close or shift to other areas of the country. Close to 20,000 Arab workers in the West Bank will be among the hardest hit by the EU’s new labeling rules. And the reception in Spain highlights the glaring inconsistencies of BDS, backed up by seemingly infinite funds and resources to keep waging war against Israel. In 2018, Valencia, Spain’s third-largest city, passed a law declaring itself an “Israel apartheid free zone.” Fortunately, a 2019 court victory overturned the law, proclaiming BDS to be “racist and unconstitutional.” That victory came about thanks to Spain’s leading anti-BDS group, ACOM (Action and Communication about the Middle East). ACOM has so far managed to annul 62 municipal BDS agreements. <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="467" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-872 lazy-load" src="[binary]" alt="" data-src="/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/tild6239-3934-4165-b031-333535346335__Valencia_BDS_060720.jpg"> But whenever one antisemitic threat is neutralized, another emerges. In April 2020, Spain’s strongest BDS group, BDS Pais Valencia, started promoting an online teacher-training course on “Solidarity and Human Rights.” The course was a thinly-veiled cover for anti-Israel hate propaganda, to be taught by Jorge Ramos Tolosa, wh…